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Formally verified

Fermat's Last Theorem: complete Lean proof written by Claude

The gist

Anthropic announced on September 4, 2026 a Lean proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, written by Claude and checked by the Lean kernel. Status: formally verified. It is a machine check of existing mathematics, not a new result.

DiscoverIA status on October 11, 2026: formally verified, meaning a named third party has checked a machine proof.

Status detailsDetails

AI draft, not reviewedWhat has not been reviewed?

Text written by an AI (DiscoverIA pipeline), on . The status and its sources come from the registry; only the explanatory text has not been reviewed. A reported error is corrected, then the text is reviewed.

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Cite this entry

A single status snapshot since Oct 11, 2026: a citation always points to a dated snapshot.

Cite snapshot 1, Oct 11, 2026

APA citation with the dated link

DiscoverIA. (2026, October 11). Fermat's Last Theorem: complete Lean proof written by Claude [Status: Formally verified, snapshot 1]. DiscoverIA registry. https://discoveria.ai/entry/claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04#releve-1

BibTeX @misc, key discoveria-claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04-r1

@misc{discoveria-claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04-r1,
  author       = {{DiscoverIA}},
  title        = {Fermat's Last Theorem: complete Lean proof written by Claude},
  howpublished = {DiscoverIA registry, entry claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04},
  note         = {Status “Formally verified”, snapshot 1, recorded on October 11, 2026. Formalisation of a known result},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://discoveria.ai/entry/claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04#releve-1},
  urldate      = {2026-10-11}
}

Dated link opens this snapshot in the history

https://discoveria.ai/entry/claude-flt-formalization-2026-09-04#releve-1

To understand ≈ 20 s reading time, estimated

What it changes

This proof establishes nothing new: it is a machine check of existing mathematics. According to Anthropic, Claude wrote it in 11 days, amounting to 13 M lines of Lean code, a language in which a computer checks every step of a proof.

What remains unclear

Kevin Buzzard's review is cited only by Anthropic's page and has not been rechecked elsewhere. Anthropic calls it the first complete computer-checked proof: that is its own claim. The fidelity of the formalised statement is not assessed here.

In the glossary : Lean (proof assistant), Formalisation, Status: formally verified

For experts

Sources, method, key facts, status history, report an error

Status

Formally verified

Recorded on · anthropic.com

Step 4 of 4 on the scale: formally verified.

  1. Announced
  2. Recordedformally verified
What this status means

Source reading : Source read word for word (level 3 of 3)

A named third party has checked a machine proof. Lean supplied by the claimant alone is not enough.

Full history

Proofs
Lean (kernel + comparator), relecture annoncée de Kevin Buzzard

Sources

Method

DiscoverIA status: formally verified (a named third party has checked a machine-checked proof). Set on October 11, 2026 from anthropic.com (page read, quotation checked word for word: “the first complete computer-checked proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem”). Checked by a named third party: Kevin Buzzard.

Limits

Nature: formalisation (an already known result translated into a language a machine can check), not a discovery.

Key facts

Claimed by
Anthropic
announced on Sep 4, 2026
Nature
formalisation of a known result
Field
Mathematics (formalisation / number theory)
Checked by
Lean; comparator; Kevin Buzzard quoted by the Anthropic page (not re-checked elsewhere)
Sources
1 : 1 read word for word
This entry
AI draft, not reviewed

Status history

Only one observation so far.

  1. 01

    First observation:Formally verifiedCurrent status

    verification of existing mathematics, not a new result; covered by Nature (linked article title)

    Source: anthropic.comread word for word

An observation is added; none is ever erased.

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