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Lie groups: announced proof that every Lie group can be realised by permutations of a countable set (Monod and Thom, with GPT 6 Astra)

The gist

On October 13, 2026, Nicolas Monod and Andreas Thom posted on arXiv a proof that every Lie group can be realised by permutations of a countable set, a question of Ulam, building on a construction found by GPT 6 Astra.

DiscoverIA status on October 24, 2026: not evaluated, meaning no third-party evaluation found.

Status detailsDetails

AI draft, not reviewedWhat has not been reviewed?

Text written by an AI (DiscoverIA pipeline), on . The status and its sources come from the registry; only the explanatory text has not been reviewed. A reported error is corrected, then the text is reviewed.

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Cite this entry

A single status snapshot since Oct 24, 2026: a citation always points to a dated snapshot.

Cite snapshot 1, Oct 24, 2026

APA citation with the dated link

DiscoverIA. (2026, October 24). Lie groups: announced proof that every Lie group can be realised by permutations of a countable set (Monod and Thom, with GPT 6 Astra) [Status: Not evaluated, snapshot 1]. DiscoverIA registry. https://discoveria.ai/entry/monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13#releve-1

BibTeX @misc, key discoveria-monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13-r1

@misc{discoveria-monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13-r1,
  author       = {{DiscoverIA}},
  title        = {Lie groups: announced proof that every Lie group can be realised by permutations of a countable set (Monod and Thom, with GPT 6 Astra)},
  howpublished = {DiscoverIA registry, entry monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13},
  note         = {Status “Not evaluated”, snapshot 1, recorded on October 24, 2026. New result},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://discoveria.ai/entry/monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13#releve-1},
  urldate      = {2026-10-24}
}

Dated link opens this snapshot in the history

https://discoveria.ai/entry/monod-thom-groupes-de-lie-2026-10-13#releve-1

To understand ≈ 30 s reading time, estimated

What it changes

A group can be realised by permutations of a countable set when it can be viewed as a group of bijections of a countably infinite set. If the proof held, every Lie group, the groups that describe continuous symmetries, would have this property, answering a question of Ulam.

What remains unclear

No third party has reviewed the proof yet, and it is not formalised. The authors point out that a substantial part of the argument already appeared in earlier work, notably the Parusiński–Rond construction; they regard the Puiseux embedding of Lemma 2.4 and its combination with the gluing argument as new.

For experts

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Status

Not evaluated

Recorded on · arxiv.org · abs/2610.18464

Step 1 of 4 on the scale: not evaluated. Next step: under review.

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What this status means

Source reading : Source read word for word (level 3 of 3)

The result is declared neither right nor wrong.

To move to “Under review”: a public review under way. To “Peer reviewed”: a journal publication or a review by named experts.

Full history

Proofs
préprint arXiv 2610.18464 (résumé et HTML lus)

Sources

  • Main sourcearxiv.org · abs/2610.18464page read word for word · consulted on Oct 24, 2026 · We prove that every Lie group can be realized by permutations of a countable set, answering a classical question of Ulam.
  • Paperarxiv.org · html/2610.18464page read word for word · consulted on Oct 24, 2026 · The key countable-index deformation was first constructed by OpenAI's GPT 6 Astra during extended mathematical discussions.

Method

After three weeks of discussions, GPT 6 Astra produced the countable-index deformation underlying Theorem C; the authors suggested extending it to SL_n(R) and the other simple Lie groups, which, with an earlier reduction, gave the general theorem. Nicolas Monod and Andreas Thom then developed, checked and substantially rewrote the argument. DiscoverIA status: not evaluated, meaning that no third-party evaluation has been found in the sources read. Set on October 24, 2026 from arxiv.org (page read, quotation checked word for word: “We prove that every Lie group can be realized by permutations of a countable set”).

Limits

DiscoverIA has not checked this result itself.

Key facts

Claimed by
Nicolas Monod et Andreas Thom, with GPT 6 Astra (OpenAI)
announced on Oct 13, 2026
Nature
new result
Field
Mathematics (group theory / Lie groups)
Checked by
no verifier identified
Sources
2 : 2 read word for word
This entry
AI draft, not reviewed

Status history

Only one observation so far.

  1. 01

    First observation:Not evaluatedCurrent status

    arXiv preprint, not peer-reviewed or formalised; proof checked and rewritten by the authors; no third-party evaluation found

    Source: arxiv.orgread word for word

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