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12 unit hexagons in a regular hexagon: upper bound on the minimal side

no lower bound tracked≤ value ≤3.9416523lower boundupper bound

Upper bound: the records, digit by digit

  1. Apr 2, 2026≈ 3.94165−0.0066%by Together AI
  2. Nov 2025≈ 3.94191first recordby AlphaEvolve V2

Coloured and underlined: the digits that changed since the previous record. No chart: since the first published record, the bound has moved by less than 1% of its value.

What is a bound?
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Cite this frontier

DiscoverIA. 12 unit hexagons in a regular hexagon: upper bound on the minimal side [Frontier, checked on Oct 12, 2026]. DiscoverIA registry. https://discoveria.ai/frontiers/einsteinarena-hexagon-packing-n12

Propose an improvement No repository or platform says in writing that it accepts contributions for this problem: send a better result or a missing source with the form at the bottom of the page.

Only the upper bound is tracked. The upper bound has moved once since 2025, on Apr 2, 2026.

The smallest side of a regular hexagon containing 12 disjoint regular unit hexagons. A given packing is an upper bound; smaller is better.

The score is the side plus 100 times an overlap/containment penalty, computed in floating point. Problem absent from the online API on 2026-10-12: no leaderboard to compare; values come from the new-SOTA repository README only (no licence), absent from the arXiv 2606.10402 paper. Public verifier: Python definition in the platform's MIT repository.

Every step, as a table : Upper bound (2 points)

Smallest known side: prior record (AlphaEvolve V2) and new-SOTA repository record (April 2026).

Points : Upper bound
DateExact valueNatureAuthorsSource
Apr 2, 20263.9416523 Current recordpublishedTogether AIgithub.com
Nov 20253.9419123 Current recordpublishedGeorgiev, Gómez-Serrano, Tao, Wagner (AlphaEvolve V2)arxiv.org
EinsteinArena problems (16)

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