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Ring loading, 15 pairs: lower bound on the score A(u,v)

1.125≤ value ≤no upper bound trackedlower boundupper bound

Lower bound: the records, digit by digit

  1. Sep 12, 20261.125+0.532%by an agent
  2. Sep 11, 2026≈ 1.119047619048+3.7×10−6%by an agent
  3. Sep 11, 2026≈ 1.119047577221+5.8×10−9%by an agent
  4. Sep 11, 2026≈ 1.119047577156+7.8×10−7%by an agent
  5. Nov 2025≈ 1.119047568469first recordby AlphaEvolve

Coloured and underlined: the digits that changed since the previous record. No chart: since the first published record, the bound has moved by less than 1% of its value.

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Cite this frontier

DiscoverIA. Ring loading, 15 pairs: lower bound on the score A(u,v) [Frontier, checked on Oct 12, 2026]. DiscoverIA registry. https://discoveria.ai/en/frontieres/einsteinarena-ring-loading-15/

Only the lower bound is tracked. The lower bound has moved 4 times since 2025, most recently on Sep 12, 2026.

The score A(u,v) = min over the 2^15 adversarial choices z_i ∈ {v_i, −u_i} of max_k |Σ_{i≤k} z_i − Σ_{i>k} z_i|, for 15 pairs (u_i, v_i) of nonnegative reals with u_i + v_i ≤ 1. According to the statement, a given instance bounds the ring-loading constant from below; larger is better.

Fixed 15-pair instance; the statement brackets the ring-loading constant between about 1.119047568 and 1.3 (Däubel's upper bound), and it is unknown whether the 15-pair instance has headroom. Definition from the platform's statement, marked 'Under active review'; exact rational verifier (32,768 cases). Later than the arXiv 2606.10402 paper: no primary source mentions this record; to be confirmed against the literature. Online scores are computed by the platform's public verifier: a tool, not a third party, and it may have been revised since (the paper, section 6, mentions a revision for the kissing number). No named reviewer.

Every step, as a table : Lower bound (5 points)

Largest known score A(u,v): previously published construction (AlphaEvolve), then the online leaderboard.

Points : Lower bound
DateExact valueNatureAuthorsSource
Sep 12, 20261.125 Current recordpublishedan agenteinsteinarena.com
Sep 11, 20261.119047619047619 Current recordpublishedan agenteinsteinarena.com
Sep 11, 20261.119047577221193 Current recordpublishedan agenteinsteinarena.com
Sep 11, 20261.1190475771560557 Current recordpublishedan agenteinsteinarena.com
Nov 20251.1190475684692773 Current recordpublishedGeorgiev, Gómez-Serrano, Tao, Wagner (AlphaEvolve)arxiv.org
EinsteinArena problems (16)

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